Volume I
Issue 1
The Myth of Instrumental Rationality
by Joseph Raz
The paper distinguishes between instrumental reasons and instrumental rationality. It argues that instrumental reasons are not reasons to take the...
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April, 2005
"The Government Beguiled Me": The Entrapment Defense and the Problem of Private Entrapment
by Gideon Yaffe
Defendants who are being tried for accepting a temptation issued by the government sometimes employ the entrapment defense. Acquittal of some of...
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April, 2005
Two Approaches to Instrumental Rationality and Belief Consistency
by John Brunero
R. Jay Wallace argues that the normativity of instrumental rationality can be traced to the independent rational requirement to hold consistent...
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April, 2005
Volume I
Issue 2
The Good, the Bad, and the Blameworthy
by Neil Levy
Accounts of moral responsibility can be divided into those that claim that attributability of an act, omission, or attitude to an agent is sufficient...
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June, 2005
Essentially Comparative Concepts
by Jonathan Dancy
This paper examines Larry Temkin’s notion of an ‘essentially comparative’ concept and the uses to which he puts it. It is suggested that this notion...
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June, 2005
Is Gibbard a Realist?
by Laura Schroeter and Francois Schroeter
In Thinking How to Live, Allan Gibbard claims that expressivists can vindicate realism about moral discourse. This paper argues that Gibbard’s...
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August, 2005
Volume I
Issue 3
Cudworth and Normative Explanations
by Mark Schroeder
Moral theories usually aspire to be explanatory – to tell us why something is wrong, why it is good, or why you ought to do it. So it is worth...
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October, 2005
First Force
by William A. Edmundson
The state’s very existence seems morally problematic: there may be a justification, but there had better be. A vivid way of putting this is to say...
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November, 2005
Explaining Reasons: Where Does the Buck Stop?
by Ulrike Heuer
The buck-passing account of values offers an explanation of the close relation of values and reasons for action: of why it is that the question...
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March, 2006
Volume II
Issue 1
Strict Liability and the Mitigation of Moral Luck
by Greg Keating
The general problem of moral luck—that responsibility is profoundly affected by factors beyond the control of the person held responsible—is often...
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August, 2006
Egalitarian Justice and Innocent Choice
by Nir Eyal
In its standard formulation, luck-egalitarianism is false. Disadvantages that result from free choice to take a risk can constitute egalitarian...
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January, 2007
A Unified Moral Terrain?
by Stephen Everson
In his book What We Owe to Each Other, Thomas Scanlon proposes what he calls a ‘contractualist’ explanation of what he describes as ‘a central part...
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July, 2007
Volume II
Issue 2
Well-Being and Virtue
by Dan Haybron
Perfectionist views of well-being maintain that well-being ultimately consists, at least partly, in excellence or virtue. This paper argues that such...
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August, 2007
Welfare, Achievement, and Self-Sacrifice
by Douglas W. Portmore
Many philosophers hold that the achievement of one's goals can contribute to one's welfare apart from whatever independent contributions that the...
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September, 2007
'Simply in Virtue of Being Human': the Whos and Whys of Human Rights
by John Gardner
In this paper I raise some questions about the familiar claim, recently reiterated by James Griffin, that human rights are rights that humans have...
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February, 2008
Volume II
Issue 3
Contractualism, Reciprocity, Compensation
by David Alm
I argue that it is not possible to give an adequate account, within a Scanlon-style contractualist moral theory of the moral duties to reciprocate...
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March, 2008